Throughout the Predynastic period of Egyptian history to Christian times, Abydos, the most sacred city in Ancient Egypt, served as a centre for religious activities. It was near to modern-day Sohag on the West Bank of the Nile. Towards the conclusion of the Old Kingdom, Abydos was the first and most important centre of devotion when OSIRIS gained popularity. Osiris's body was allegedly divided into pieces and dispersed over Egypt. According to legend, Abydos is where Osiris's head was interred.
The Predynastic and Early Dynastic kings of Egypt's tombs are the oldest structures in Abydos. The first pharaohs were buried at Abydos and came from a nearby village, the location of which needs to be clarified. The earliest remnants still standing today come from the Osiris-Khentimentiu temple, which was built to honor a jackal god who was once connected to Osiris. Osiris's function as a benevolent burial god is emphasized by the name Khentimentiu, which translates to "foremost of the westerners" (the west was reserved for the dead).
Early Dynastic royal tombs, as well as several wooden boats, have been found during excavations. Ancient Egyptians believed that the mud-brick tomb of the First Dynasty ruler Djer contained the remains of Osiris. This might have helped the cult of Osiris become more well-known. The OSIREION is a chapel made of enormous granite blocks that are thought to be Osiris' fictitious tomb or cenotaph and is the most spectacular monument to him in Abydos. People visited Abydos on pilgrimages throughout the Middle Kingdom (2055 - 1650 B.C), and many left STELE, or offering tablets, for Osiris inscribed with their names and prayers.
The "mysteries," which were passionate dramas based on the biography of Osiris, were centered in Abydos. Abydos developed into a holy site with both literal and metaphorical significance. The congregation lit lamps to symbolize Isis's hunt for her husband's body parts as a chorus sang prayers. Osiris was the first mummy and was thought to have been the first to rise from the dead. He ascended to the position of the monarch over the NETHERWORLD, to which only Osiris had access. Osiris was a fertility deity and the god of the dead. He is frequently depicted as a mummy in tomb paintings with green skin and arms folded over his chest. The symbol of Osiris at Abydos that you will see during your Egypt tourswas a pole covered with animal skin and two plumes, which was also associated with ANUBIS.
Peribsen and Khasekhemwy, rulers of the Second Dynasty, built their tombs in Abydos to be close to Osiris' last resting place.
Today, the TEMPLE OF SETI, the father of Ramses II, is considered to be Abydos' most crucial structure. The carvings and colors in the temple of Seti I, the first pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty, are unparalleled in any other Egyptian temple (1295 - 1186 B.C). Visitors can examine the old religious rituals depicted on the walls of the seven chapels because it has been maintained so beautifully.
Since there are no towers in front of the temple, one must enter through the wide staircase. Seven aisles within lead to seven chapels, each devoted to a different divinity, among them Seti I. A carving of Seti I and the god to whom that chapel is dedicated may be found at the entrance to each chapel. The third building on the right is the Chapel of Osiris, where one may observe the king performing traditional Osiris Cult rituals. Seti is portrayed as the acting high priest who is anointed with holy oil. Seti enters the shrine wearing a plain kilt and carrying an oil lamp and an incense pipe to light the hallowed gloom of the cover. The king, chanting prayers, approaches the shrine of Osiris; he unbolts the doors of the holy shrine; the god, in the form of a cult statue, is greeted with morning hymns and offered food and wine, and incense is burned. The figure of the god is anointed with precious oil and dressed in the finest linen. More prayers are offered, and god is returned to An aegis, a small shield. For the Egyptians, the aegis was sign of protection, and they often decorated the prows of their boats with it.
His shrine. The king withdraws, bowing, and sweeps away his footprints. This ritual is repeated in each of the other six chapels that are dedicated to HoRus, Isis (wife of Osiris and mother of Horus), AMUN-RE (the great god of Thebes), RE-HORAKHTY (Horus of the Horizon), PTAH (the creator god), and Seti I. In the chapel of Seti I, the king performs the ceremonies in front of a cult statue of himself.
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Egypt has many historical sites that you can visit and enjoy. Each tour is different and unique. If you go on a Nile cruise, you can visit Abu Simbel, Aswan, and Luxor in the South and enjoy the temples, tombs, and the treasures of the Nile. In the North, enjoy the Pyramids of Giza, The Egyptian Museum, Sakkara. Mosques, churches in Cairo, and many landmarks located in the city of Alexandria. On the East, Enjoy a beach tour for diving, snorkeling, and swimming in the Red sea. Every city has its charm, history, and flavor where you can do many tours and activities.
Your Egypt Tours is one of Egypt’s leading and most trusted travel agencies, known for its personalized service and expert care. As a top-rated company for Egypt tour packages, we ensure every Egypt trip is safe, seamless, and unforgettable, offering competitive prices, excellent customer service, and the highest standards of quality. With us, you’re always in good hands.
The average cost of a one-week trip in Egypt is around 1600 USD, including visits to tombs, temples, and a Nile cruise. Prices vary depending on the Egypt tours and the level of luxury you choose.
It’s not recommended to drink tap water in Egypt, as it’s highly chlorinated and may cause stomach issues for travelers. During your Egypt tours, it’s best to drink bottled water and use tap water only for washing or brushing your teeth.
The best time to enjoy Egypt tours is from September to March, when the weather is mild and pleasant. During these months, temperatures are ideal for sightseeing and Nile cruises. Summer (May to September) can be very hot, but it’s also a good time for budget travelers.
Egypt is generally hot and sunny most of the year, with winter falling between November and January, and summer peaking from June to August. Winters are mild, while summers can get very hot, especially in Luxor and Aswan. The pleasant weather from September to March makes it the best time to enjoy Egypt tours and explore the country's top attractions comfortably.
Yes, Egypt is a very safe country to visit, with a low crime rate and strong security measures in all tourist areas. The government ensures that accommodations and attractions remain clean and well-monitored for travelers’ comfort. When you book Egypt tours, you’ll find professional guides and organized arrangements that make your trip worry-free and enjoyable.
Egypt offers adventures for every traveler. Explore the majestic Pyramids of Giza, sail along the Nile on a Luxury cruise between Luxor and Aswan, and discover ancient temples and tombs that tell the story of the Pharaohs. Dive or snorkel in the Red Sea at Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh, or enjoy a relaxing beach escape. Book one of our Egypt tours to experience the perfect mix of history, culture in one unforgettable journey.
Yes, you can, summer is still a great time to explore Egypt! While temperatures can rise to around 45°C, seaside resorts like Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh, and Marsa Alam offer refreshing escapes with diving and snorkeling opportunities. Sightseeing in the early morning or evening helps you avoid the midday heat. Summer also brings great deals on hotels and services, making it ideal for travelers on a budget. Whether you’re seeking relaxation or adventure, Egypt tours during summer can still be an enjoyable and memorable experience.
Egypt has a modest dress code, especially for women, since it’s a Muslim country. Light, comfortable clothing is fine, but avoid short shorts or skirts. When visiting religious sites, cover your shoulders and knees. During Egypt tours, you can dress casually and comfortably; formal wear is optional unless you want to make your Nile cruise dinner extra special.
You can easily obtain a visa upon arrival at Cairo Airport, the process is simple for USA, UK, Canadian, Australian, and European citizens. The visa costs $25 USD and can be purchased at the visa office before immigration. You can also apply for an E-Visa through the official portal: www.visa2egypt.gov.eg. During your Egypt tours, our team can assist you with all visa-related inquiries to make your arrival smooth and stress-free.
Your Egypt Tours travel agency recommends two weeks so that you can enjoy the temples and tombs of Luxor and Aswan, explore the sights of Cairo, and relax in the Red Sea islands and nature reserves.
The best Egypt Nile River cruise depends on your preferences, budget, and how many nights you wish to spend on board. For a truly unforgettable experience, we recommend a 5-star luxury Nile cruise that offers exceptional comfort and service. If you prefer a more private and intimate journey, choose a Dahabiya Nile cruise, ideal for small groups of around 15 people. For adventurous travelers, the traditional Felucca boats provide a simple and authentic way to sail the Nile during your Egypt tours, though they offer fewer amenities.
The best time to visit Egypt is generally from October to April where it is suitable for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Egypt travel usually have guided tours to archaeological sites, museums, and historical landmarks. Also have optional activities may include hot air balloon rides over Luxor, snorkeling in the Red Sea, or desert safaris.
